Reginald Chan

Category: Career

  • What You Should Know About Reverse Engineering?

    What You Should Know About Reverse Engineering?

    In the world of product design and manufacturing, reverse engineering is one of the most important practices in many businesses. The process can provide you with the tools to scan data of a certain product or a tool, manipulate it according to your production needs, and eventually, reproduce it. This has proved quite useful, mainly because it reduces the number of hours manufacturers need to capture and recreate data from existing products or objects. If you suspect that reverse engineering can be of use to your business, you’ll need to know everything there is about it first. To make an informed decision on whether or not to use reverse engineering in your business, continue reading the guide below. 

    What Is It Used For?

    When it was first devised, reverse engineering was mainly used for espionage. Commercial organizations as well as the military have been hiring reverse engineering experts to know more about their competitors’ or enemies’ products and how they’re exactly used. Nowadays, reverse engineering is more of a learning tool than an espionage weapon. The superb ability to replicate other products without knowing their making is an important feat for developing new, more compatible, and on-demand products. Reverse engineering can also be used for making software the interoperates more efficiently between operating systems or databases. It is also used to learn the undocumented features of commercial products.

    3D Scanning and CAD

    Although the basic principles of reverse engineering may sound simple enough to us, it is still a complex process that requires a deep understanding of how reverse engineering software programs work, particularly 3D scanners and 3D CAD programs. The reverse engineering experts over at nextgenmetrology.com/ explain that 3D scanning technology works hand in hand with 3D CAD to enable manufacturers and product designers to create digital models of pretty much anything. Once 3D scanning technologies like laser scanners, Industrial CT scanners, or CMMs are employed, the reverse engineer will have raw scanned data with accurate measurements of all the surfaces of the scanned product or object. However, this data (also known as point cloud data) doesn’t display geometric properties, which is why it is translated into a usable format like triangular-faced mesh, a CAD model, or a series of NURBS surfaces. Whatever virtual model you have, you can run that model on a 3D CAD, CAE, or any software to manufacture this product to match the original.  

    Advantages of Reverse Engineering

    Reverse engineering, as we mentioned previously, is one of the best learning tools in the manufacturing industry; it can be used to improve existing products and provide products that match the markets’ demands. 3D scanning tools and CAD technology are also important in speeding the production process and saving on production costs. So, instead of designing a product or building a certain object from scratch, the 3D scanned and redesigned data you have will be much faster to create than your normal product. Reverse engineering technology will also tell you what to expect in terms of production costs for new components, expected returns on your new products, and help you identify potential legal issues relating to patents.

    Steps Involved

    If you’re planning on using reverse engineering on a new project of yours, you must know the exact steps involved to recreate them in your workspace or workshop. Basically, you’ll have to start with deciding which equipment will be best able to capture the data you need. In case you don’t know where to get scanning equipment, there are several services online that will happily ship them for you. Furthermore, you should start by scanning the original geometrics with your equipment. If you inform the reverse engineering equipment manufacturer of the details of your project, they’ll be able to recommend the best tools to use for it. Once the scanning is complete, you’ll be able to convert the data to geometric proportions or a point model, which you’ll use eventually to do 3D printing.

    Choose the Right Equipment

    It is really easy to get dazzled by the latest technology and equipment provided by manufacturers. This is no different when it comes to choosing the right equipment for a 3D printing project. Sure, cheaper and simpler options might seem a bit lackluster for you, but the truth is they can still do the job as much as the latest pieces of technology can. So, unless you’re going to buy the best high-end technology there is without considering your options, here’s how to choose your equipment.

    3D Scanners

    Depending on the accuracy you need for your project and the intended application, you will be able to choose a good 3D scanner. For example, complex designs will require a high level of accuracy that only high-end laser systems can provide; however, these devices can be well above the budget of any organization due to their costly price tag. Instead, you can opt for a more cost-effective solution like the white-light scanning systems, which are capable of creating an STL model that you can use on any reverse engineering software.

    Software

    Specialized software is a must if you want to start with reverse engineering. Make sure that you purchase an impeccable reverse engineering software that can collect and interpret data collected by your scanners. This software should be able to take a cloud of data points and make connections with high accuracy. It should be user-friendly and easy to operate on your PC or laptop. The end result will be a digital model of the original object that you can then add to the CAD program/s you have and start with the 3D printing process. Of course, you must have a capable person handling this software to minimize human error in the final result.

    Operators

    In addition to the hardware and software, you will need human operators who are well-versed in engineering technology. Sure, your software programs will do their best while performing and make analyses to eliminate any errors, but a trained technician or a reverse engineering expert is a crucial part of this project, as they will be able to tweak and change your progress so that the end result matches your goals.

    Reverse engineering and 3D printing is considered the pinnacle of 3D manufacturing. However, as is the case with pretty much all products, you might be facing some patent or proprietary limitations, which can halt your progress. Therefore, you must make sure that you know your limitations and clear out any issues first before getting started with reverse engineering.

  • Best MBA Programs In The World

    Best MBA Programs In The World

    Acquiring an MBA from one of the best business schools worldwide gives you a world-class qualification in the academic world. Also, it opens doors of opportunity for an exploration into a new country where you get to meet new people, learn new cultures, a new language, and many more. Apart from that, an MBA degree gives you direct access to top companies worldwide where you get to meet their board of directors and their leaders. MBA also helps individuals get insights and new visions on how business deals and transactions work and how to manage them effectively. Getting your MBA abroad also helps students understand risk-taking as a profitable business trait, allowing an individual to test the validity of his or her business instinct. As long as you meet the school’s requirements you are applying for, you will be offered admission. Nevertheless, you have an edge to secure admission if you can purchase convincing proposals writemyessayonline.com. Below is an essential information requirement.

    Basic Eligibility Requirements

    • A 3 or 4-year Bachelor’s degree or equivalent from an accredited institution or university.
    • Letters of recommendation from the academic and professional perspective.
    • Personal Statement (you will find a template on your desired university website page)
    • GMAT/GRE 
    • A minimum of 2-3 years of work experience in a related field. Some universities ask for long years of working experience.
    • Updated Resume/CV
    • Proof of English proficiency: TOEFL/IELTS/PTE/Cambridge English

    As an aspiring business and Management personnel, choosing the right school where the MBA degree program is taught with the right facility matters. For clarity, you can always check Forbes on top MBA schools before deciding the school to apply to. The school you choose has a role to play in your area of specialization, and it also includes the opportunities after the program. It is advisable to do background research before applying to any school. However, we have listed top universities ad business schools around the world where you can get the best learning process that can mold you into an expert business individual anywhere in the world.

     

    United States of America

    The United States is the originator of MBA and has been providing quality over the years in business education specialization. It started with the University of Pennsylvania after the launching of Wharton Business School in 1881. Other universities in the United States have also offered top ranking MBA programs that have attracted many international students.

    Top MBA Universities in the US:

    • University of Pennsylvania – The Wharton School
    • Harvard University – Harvard Business School
    • Yale University – Yale School of Management
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management
    • The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
    • Columbia University – Columbia Business School
    • UCLA Anderson School of Management
    • Northwestern University – The Kellogg School of Management
    • Michigan Ross School of Business
    • Stanford University – Stanford Graduate School of Business

    Europe

    In terms of providing solid business education, Europe has cemented its place behind the United States through its internship programs and practical trainings. Universities in Europe have been recognized for producing experts and professionals in the business world. A full-time MBA program in Europe is one year, and they do not admit many students. This means you must be ready to put in extra effort if you want admission to any University in Europe. This is why it has always competed with the United States. You can find out more about this institution on quora.

    Top Universities for MBA in Europe

    • University of Cambridge – Judge Business School
    • University of London – London Business School
    • INSEAD, France
    • University of Navarra – IESE Business School
    • Imperial College London – Imperial College Business School
    • ESADE Ramon Llull University HEC Paris
    • IE University – IE Business School
    • University of Oxford – Saïd Business School
    • Bocconi University – SDA Bocconi School of Management

    Canada

    Over the years, Canada has gained popularity among international students aiming to study abroad. Canada is blessed with high-profile universities and business schools that offer one of the best Business and Management academic qualifications. Also, the Canada Universities MBA program is affordable unlike other countries like the UK and US.

    Top Universities for MBA in Canada

    • University of Toronto – Rotman School of Management
    • Queen’s University – Smith School of Business
    • HEC Montréal
    • McGill University
    • Sauder School of Business
    • Concordia University – John Molson School of Business
    • Western University – Ivey Business School
    • York University – Schulich School of Business
    • University of Alberta – Alberta School of Business
    • Simon Fraser University – Beedie School of Business

     

    Asia

    Asia has been described as the center of Earth’s oldest civilizations through its impacts for a long time. Asia is mostly known for manufacturing and production, the MBA program is very cheap, and the admission process seems straightforward. However, the turnaround for the MBA program in Asia due to China’s advancement in technology and innovation is very remarkable. This has prompted many western universities to open campus branches in China and has been advantageous because international students now apply to study in China. In a nutshell, this is why Asia is ranked as an ideal place to get an MBA degree.

    Top Universities for MBA in Asia

    • China Europe International Business School 
    • The University of Hong Kong
    • INSEAD, Singapore
    • The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    • City University of Hong Kong
    • National University of Singapore – NUS Business School
    • Antai College of Economics & Management
    • Hitotsubashi University Business School 
    • Nanyang Technological University – Nanyang Business School
    • HKUST Business School

    One of the compelling reasons you need to study for an MBA is because organizations want people who are experienced and have problem-solving skills in challenges faced in business. MBA offers such an opportunity, and apart from that, you get to learn how risk-taking works in the business world, not to make a reckless decision. Getting admission into the Universities mentioned here requires extra effort, but it is well worth it.

  • You Might Be Texting the Wrong Way: Here’s How to Improve

    You Might Be Texting the Wrong Way: Here’s How to Improve

    Texting is nowadays one of the most common ways to communicate. Research indicates that users of mobile devices are texting more than they are making calls, with text messaging set to overtake calls. Communicating via text is fast, efficient, and convenient, but you need to get it right. Numerous text messaging tools available such as SMS, MMS, VoIP chats, and chat apps offer users a great opportunity to connect with other people at home, school, or even at work. Businesses are now increasingly using text support technology to communicate with clients and prospects.

    Here’s how you can improve your texting game.

    Timing Is Important

    If you are intent on improving your texting game, always remember that time has a great impact. Different audiences have different time boundaries that need to be respected. One of the best ways to approach time in texting is to consider yourself first. Would you want to be bombarded with text messages when you have just fallen asleep at midnight? Unless it’s an emergency, businesses should send text messages within business hours. If you are texting friends and family, you could perhaps text into the night. However, too much texting and one might feel as if you are invading their private space.

    You also need to respond promptly. Often, the text messages are meant to elicit a quick response. Don’t wait 12 hours to respond to an urgent message. Even if you don’t have an immediate response, just acknowledge receipt of the message and promise to get back to them soon. In case the recipients have not responded yet, be patient, and avoid bombarding them with follow up messages.

    Follow Etiquette Rules

    Etiquette starts with using respectful language. In texting, words and characters are your primary forms of communication. Foul or abusive language should always be avoided even if the response is not as desired. Slang is common in text messages, but if you have to use it, ensure it is for the right audiences. Some older family members and friends could, for instance, feel left out when you use slang. Equally, businesses using slang to text their clients might be getting it wrong.

    Be sensitive to cultures and communities. Your message could be understood differently by different cultures. Avoid sharing private information, being too aggressive or demanding in your texting.

    Be Proactive

    Being proactive in texting means you meet your end of the bargain before sending the message. Texting professionals over at VoxDirect.com advise that if your texts are full of grammar and spelling mistakes, you risk appearing rushed and careless. Conduct a full spelling and grammar check before sending the text message. There are numerous online tools that you can use to proofread text messages and improve readability.

    Slang, social media abbreviations, and emoticons are a nice way to spice up your texts. However, you may want to steer clear of them when texting your employer or clients. You also don’t have to publicly broadcast an issue that you could address privately with the relevant recipient.

    For businesses, audience research is crucial. Learning more about an audience will give you demographic data such as age, location, language used in texting, if they send text messages and how often they send them, and the kind of content they would want in the messages. Audience analysis will enable you to determine the frequency, tone, and content of a text message program. You will also know whether it is the right audience for the program.

    Also, ensure that you use autocorrect appropriately. Autocorrect might easily miss some business terms and industry-specific jargon that you may want to include in your message. You should also avoid using all caps because it sounds as if you are shouting or angry.

    Know Who Is on the Other End

    It is important to think about who will see your message. The effort you put in texting can bear more fruit if the target audiences find them relevant and useful. Receiving a text message is a personal experience because the audience receives the text messages privately. Therefore, you need to consider your audience and how they might perceive the message to get everything right.

    Be Concise

    Text messages are unlike emails or letters. Audiences might not appreciate long paragraphs and the meaning therein risks being lost. You should aim to make complex information simpler and better understood by your audiences. Don’t risk texting long explanations because the intended message might be lost. Lengthy texts also discourage immediate response.

    Some texting platforms limit the number of characters that you can use at one time. The character limit underscores the hallmarks of texting, as a short-format, high-priority communication format which has a close to 100% open rate. A brief text message with a sentence or two is more effective than a long paragraph crammed with details. Long paragraphs have lower readability and readers might have a challenge deriving information from such texts. If you need to include more information, it is best to send more short messages than one long paragraph.

    Be Personal

    When you personalize texts, the recipients feel appreciated. Blanket messages sound generic and bland. Businesses can achieve better ROI from a texting program through personalized messages. Messaging individual recipients can be a good way to start. The recipients will be surprised and delighted and they are more likely to engage a brand. You can also address them by their name. Addressing recipients by their name breaks the ice and sets an approachable tone.

    You may also include their pet names, car make, and model and product they purchased in the text message. Consider sending a personalized birthday wish or gift card on their birthdays as well. Audiences might trust brands with personalized messages more than those who send blanket text messages.

    With more individuals and businesses embracing texting, there is a need to get everything right. The moment you press send, there is no going back. Sending follow up messages to correct errors is not only costly, but also has a negative impact on the intended message. When writing text messages, always ensure that you are empathetic and helpful to the target audience.

  • 4 Best Universities to Study Marketing

    4 Best Universities to Study Marketing

    In America, the marketing profession was born with the birth of the market economy. A marketer is a specialist who promotes a company’s products and services. His/her goal is to build a sales system that will bring the company the most profit. The name of the profession translates as “market research” because the marketer identifies the needs of potential customers in order to offer a product or service that will meet those needs. Marketing seeks to build long-term communication with the client so that the buyer becomes loyal to the brand and buys again and again in the future. Now a marketer is a very popular profession and therefore universities offering training in such a profession are extremely popular. However, since there are so many of them, you can get confused about the choice. Luckily for you, we’ve put together a list of the best universities in marketing, so read on!

    Why Should You Study to be a Marketer?

    Marketing is one of the highest-paid professions in America. Careers in this industry are developing rapidly, which guarantees a stable and high level of income. But the main thing to remember: promotion is given only to the most hardworking and attentive employees. A marketer is one of the most promising professions. You get a lot of opportunities that are just waiting for the moment when you decide to use them. Indeed, in addition to simple highly specialized positions, the doors to the top management are opening before you. Marketers always have something to strive for and where to grow. This is important and allows you to constantly improve yourself, even while at the very top of success.

    One of the main advantages of this profession is its youth and a wide range of responsibilities. After all, having such a huge amount of knowledge, skills, and abilities, even with a failed career as a marketer, you can easily find yourself in a number of more narrowly focused specialties.

    1. York St. John University, UK

    York St. John’s University is known not only for its wide range of marketing and business programs but also for its diverse internship and practical experience options. Not surprisingly, as many as 95% of university marketing program graduates find employment abroad within 6 months of graduation. The university offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs in marketing with specializations in subjects such as hi-fi management, hospitality, international marketing, sports marketing, etc. At their will, students can study abroad during the year or undergo an internship in one of the marketing agencies. However, you should understand that studying at the university can be too difficult at times and you should remember useful services such as an essay writing site that will help you with choosing marketing essay topics and much more.

    2. Liverpool University

    The University of Liverpool is one of the top marketing universities. The Liverpool Marketing Course offers a wide variety of complementary units. Marketing is a topic that deals with product advertising. The school provides a good faculty and learning environment. Many students from different countries come to study at the Liverpool School.

    3. Charles University, “Marketing Communications and PR”

    The Institute for Communication Research and Journalism, where this specialty is studied, belongs to the Faculty of Social Research. The undergraduate program is designed for 3 years. The main goal of the university is to provide quality education, both at a theoretical and practical level, in which the graduate can apply in professions related to communications: from a press secretary to a senior level in PR.

    Education is built on the principle of holistic education of the individual, therefore, students receive a broad knowledge of professional ethics and the consequences of working with the public. After that, there is an opportunity to continue studying in related fields or start serving in government agencies, commercial and non-profit organizations.

    4. University of California, Irvine

    The Department of Continuing Education at the University of California, Irvine offers a wide range of programs for students. Opportunities provided include superior marketing instruction, postgraduate certifications, and comprehensive training to successfully teach undergraduate and graduate students.

    Summing up

    The profession of internet marketer ranks 6th in the list of the most in-demand professions, right after the IT sector. Today, more specialists are required than the labor market can offer – over the past 2 years, there have been 2 times more vacancies, and the facts indicate that the demand from the business will only grow. Experienced internet marketers can earn amounts comparable to top executives’ salaries. A large number of competencies that marketers must have and the areas that must be mastered, as well as the fact that demand still exceeds supply, in this case, explains the high salary. So stop thinking, it’s time to act! Apply to one of the universities on our list.

  • The Importance of Social Media for Stock Traders

    The Importance of Social Media for Stock Traders

    The stock market keeps investors on their toes on a daily basis. Add to that the global pandemic and things move up a gear. Whilst some industries have been hit, others have flourished. It’s the task of traders to identify the best places to invest their money. 

    Everyone knows that the internet has brought a colossal revolution. Smartphones and social media have followed in its wake. The rise and popularity of such technology have unsurprisingly gained the interest of stock market traders. But is this justified? Let’s take a look.

    Social Media is Successful But Volatile

    Over two and a half billion people used social media in 2018. This figure is expected to exceed three billion by 2021. In 2019 the global advertising revenue for social media added up to more than $32 billion, and this year it could increase by $6 billion more. 

    Wall Street has many stories of top companies who have a sudden reversal of fortune. Any wise investor will be consistently researching the market for what to invest in, and when. According to the guys at www.thestockdork.com people want to read reviews of the stock market and to receive details of the best day trading stocks. They also want to know the best books to read on the subject, and even where to find stocks under $5.

    Facebook

    This is a highly popular platform for writing posts and publishing photos and video content. It is more of a family of apps to be honest, as it also includes WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram. 

    At one stage shares were selling at $220 each, which is expensive for social media. One set of the year on year statistics said the revenue had increased by nearly a third. Another report said users had increased by over ten percent year on year. 

    Stocks can be volatile when companies are volatile. There was a lot of negative publicity about fake Covid information and equipment being featured on Facebook. The company was forced to clean up its act and even created a Covid information center. 

    Unsurprisingly, the economic downturn has reduced the amount of advertising on Facebook. As it gains almost all of its income through this, investors need to keep a close eye. 

    Twitter

    This is a platform allowing people to publish mini-blogs of up to a maximum of 280 characters. Imagine 145 million people standing in a crowd – that’s how many people are using Twitter on a daily basis. This number is still growing. 

    At one stage the stock price was $34 (much cheaper than Facebook). Each year revenue has been growing at around eight percent. In March 2020 the pandemic took its toll, and ad revenue was down by nearly one third. 

    Zoom

    This is a video conferencing app a little like Skype. In December 2019 there were around ten million users, but by the start of April 2020, this had grown twenty times larger. Four weeks later there were three hundred million!

    Investors may see a surefire value in buying shares here. Whist Zoom is going okay and will continue to do so, it did experience a blip. Some major security issues were discovered, so three months of potential product development were turned into data protection work. 

    Pinterest and Tiktok

    Pinterest is a popular picture-sharing app. Its stock values have declined, however. At one stage this was by ten cents per share. Expenses have been up and down, and this volatility has limited Pinterest’s ability to consistently make money. This will have to be dealt with in order to secure its ongoing survival. 

    TikTok has been growing in users at an exponential rate. It’s a Chinese app originally used for lip-syncing, but which now features short video clips. Businesses were looking to advertise on this platform due to its huge audience, but there has been major turbulence too. America had been debating whether to ban or remove it from the app stores due to concerns over potential data breaches. The other option was to buy it.  

    Snap, Tencent and Weibo

    Snap includes the better known Snapchat which features quickly disappearing posts. 210 million people use this each day and it has recently been improved for Android users. Whilst shares at one stage tripled in value from $5.74 to $19, the company has battled to make profits. Analysts say Snap should be well-positioned to have a stable future, however, as growth is steadily increasing. 

    Tencent features WeChat, which is the top social media platform in China.  This has 1.15 billion users! Tencent actually has several arms. Their music and video businesses are flourishing. When it comes to video game publishers, they are the biggest globally. Because of the spread of investment, they are a stable company and their shares are doing well. They are in a good position to face the future. 

    Weibo is another Chinese application, having 486 million users every month. Whilst there has been a high market share in advertising, stocks have declined. This makes it an insecure route for investors. 

    Social Media Advertising

    Sadly, there has been a lot of advertising which has lured inexperienced people into the world of stocks and shares. Driven by financial desperation, some people have believed offers of fun and quick financial gains through using trading apps. Some brokerages have underplayed the risk element, and not warned that losses can be big and quick with market trading. 

    Whilst stock trading is a valid past time or full-time job for the experienced, it can be dangerous for the ill-advised. Some apps are designed for ease of use, but they can easily become a place for unwise people to gamble away their money and become addicted to the process. Newcomers need to research well and practice on simulated apps first. Conservative trading is more appropriate at the beginning. 

    Another advertising misunderstanding occurred when people jumped to buy shares in Zoom. Many folks bought shares in Zoom Technologies instead of Zoom Video Communications.

    As we have seen, stock markets can widely vary. The popularity of social media seems set to continue, whilst some platforms struggle to make profits. Interested investors can watch their progress daily in order to make the right decisions. Social media companies need to provide clear advertising in response.

  • Undeniable Signs You’re Not Going To Grow As A Person Unless You Switch Jobs

    Undeniable Signs You’re Not Going To Grow As A Person Unless You Switch Jobs

    Some of us adjust who we are, depending on the job that we want. We gather experience, education, and accreditation, and then use those facets to apply for different roles. Others, however, see our work as the driving force in our lives – the things that actually help us become better people.

    Jobs, therefore, have two essential functions. One is to provide us with the resources that we need to live happy and productive lives. The other is to help us with self-improvement – an immaterial, yet critical concept. 

    Sometimes, though, our work lacks on both these fronts. We don’t earn enough money, and we aren’t developing as people. 

    People who encounter these problems usually work in retail, hospitality, and clerical businesses, but it can happen anywhere. You wouldn’t believe the number of medical practitioners on sites like Practice Match looking for roles that will advance their careers. 

    But how do you tell if you’ve hit a wall in your career? What are the signs that you’re not going to grow as a person unless you switch jobs? It’s not always obvious. 

    You Never Take On Anything New

    People tend to develop most when they push the limits of their abilities. It is through pain that they make gains and become more competent. Nothing in life (or work for that matter) is ever easy. 

    Going through the motions, Monday to Friday, makes you feel comfortable. Still, it also leaves you with a gnawing sensation that you’re not using your talents to the limit. Sometimes, you can almost feel robbed, as though your work prevents you from being the person you could potentially be. 

    If you haven’t done anything new at your work for a while – like taking on a brand new project – you could be well overdue a change. It is only by conquering new challenges that you’ll develop as a person and get the satisfaction you want from your role. In fact, you need it if you ever want to take the next step in your career and prove to others you’ve got the skills. 

    You’re At The Top Of Your Pay Bracket

    When you’ve been with the same organization for many years, you can reach the top of your pay bracket. Going higher either means finding a new type of job in the organization or moving elsewhere. 

    Please remember that many firms have strict budgets for pay and won’t go higher than company policy allows. Thus, you can find yourself in a situation where you’re providing the organization with massive value, and yet they’re not reciprocating. They won’t give you a raise. 

    If you feel stuck at a particular pay grade but know you have more horsepower under the hood, you’ve got two options. Either you can negotiate with management for higher pay and see what they say (they might offer perks). Or you can look for a better role outside the organization that will make better use of your talents. 

    Think carefully about what you really want from your job? Would greater flexibility encourage you to stick with your current role? 

    Your Boss Doesn’t Want To Entertain Options For Promotion

    If you want to progress your career, but your boss is working against you, that’s a sure sign that you need to move. While some people continue to develop while remaining in the same role, they are rare exceptions. Most employees need to forge themselves under the pressure of ever-greater responsibility and challenges. For instance, leaders face problems that most workers lower down the hierarchy never have to contend with. Client issues, employee theft, and big strategic decisions are just some examples. 

    Bosses, however, don’t always want to entertain promotions. Sometimes, it’s because they’re worried that you’ll usurp them. Other times, it is because they don’t think you’ve got what it takes. 

    Ultimately, though, what matters is your assessment of your skills. If you think that you can deal with the responsibilities and challenges of career advancement, then the time has come to apply for better jobs and move on. 

    You Don’t Know Where Your Work Is Leading

    Finally, if you have no idea where your work is going, you may need to leave your old job behind and go down a completely different route. Suppose you’ve naturally maxed out your progression in your industry. In that case, this could mean committing to retraining and trying to fly high in another sector. 

    Ultimately, you want to ensure that you’re frequently outside of your comfort zone. It’s a tough road, but also a very rewarding one.